Showing posts with label Food. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Food. Show all posts

Saturday, January 18, 2014

Traditional Namibian (Owambo) Meal

Hello everyone! I hope all had a wonderful holiday and New Year's celebration! I had such a wonderful, amazing, superb, out-of-this-world, special holiday, and I can't wait to share my experience with you all! Now, sharing this means that pictures and videos need to be involved in the story-telling. And unfortunately, I am at the mercy of the slow internet, here in the nearby town. So...as soon as these pics and videos have taken web-form, I will post about my animal adventure (and I have many videos and pictures - and I can't NOT include many of them - soooo...be ready for lots and lots of things to see)!


Until then, I have, finally, decided to write about the traditional Namibian food I've been experiencing, up here in the Owamboland. Food is a major part of Namibians' culture and lifestyle. And if I had to describe it in one word, it would be: MEAT MEAT MEAT. Ok, that's 3 words, but you get the point. Well, actually, it's meat and OSHIFIMA. So, maybe 2 words. Anyway, they don't understand the concept of not having meat in a meal. One day, I was in Ondangwa, which is a semi-major town. I was at this restaurant which serves many "western" dishes. My friend and I decided to order this certain pizza, but withOUT the ham. The waitress came back to the table about 3 times, asking again to explain what we wanted. She couldn't quite understand this concept of "no meat."

And what kind of meat, you ask? Chicken, beef, goat, pig, oryx, kudu, other "game" meat, frog, fish and some even eat snake and dog...luckily, my family does NOT eat dog. Side note: The other day, I was walking with my niece and cousin to collect water from the well - our water tap was not working that day - and we walked by a house where a young boy was taking the charred hair, etc off of a dog that they had killed, so they could eat it. They put the dog's body over the fire to burn the hair off, and then next, they would cut it up to actually cook the meat. And "how did they kill it?", I asked. They beat it with a stick and broke its neck. And "why did they kill it?", again I asked. Apparently the dog ate the chicken eggs. When dogs eat these families' food, beatings occur. I sometimes hear it at night, in the village. This is definitely a hard concept and fact to understand and accept, being a dog - pet- lover.

Ok - back to the subject of the traditional Owambo meal.....

I've learned that some families' main meal is dinner, while others' main meal is lunch. For my family, the main meal is dinner. We generally cook outside over an open fire. There is also a gas stove/oven in the house, and sometimes they use that to cook pasta, rice and meat.

As for vegetables, they mainly use tomatoes and onion with their meat. Those that have some money, may buy green peppers or cucumbers once in a while. They do eat spinach sometimes, as well - cooked the same way they cook the meat (see video). They enjoy a traditional spinach called, Ombidi. It's basically just a small-leaf spinach that is found growing in the wild. If they do have a garden, they like to grow tomatoes, onions, spinach, pumpkin, squash, and sometimes carrots. But many don't have the money to buy other vegetables, or even the seeds for these vegetables. And since we're talking about growing their food, they do have many fruits growing in the village. Some traditional, some not. I've seen guava trees (we have a few in our house, and it's my new favorite fruit!!), lemons, mangos, paw paw (papaya), sweet melon (cantaloupe), and then some other traditional berry-type fruits. They do enjoy grapes, the few times I have bought them. Though they are very expensive here!

Ok, back to meat and porridge. The Owambo people are very proud of their culture. They are proud of their foods and cooking. Without the porridge and/or meat, they feel they have nothing. So, when those who are unemployed or have little money or who have been affected by the recent drought, cannot grow mahangu for their porridge or have any meat to eat, they feel inadequate. They feel almost lost.

I was talking with my Namibian sister, Anna, about the poverty here, the other day. She agreed with me that there seems to be food available - in the open markets, supermarkets, etc. But people just don't have the money to buy it. Or they don't have land to grow it. And they don't have money because either they are unemployed (never finished school, or continued onto the university), they spend all of their money on beer and liquor, or, she admits, they are lazy. And there really are no jobs in the village. Only a few have small little "convenience" shops or shebeens (bars). So, in order to have a job, you must leave the village. Which means you must have the money for transportation out of the village.

And the layers of the onion continue....

But today, we're talking about how to make their traditional food! I have put together a video, describing how to make "oshifima", or the porridge. It is made from maize and mahangu (pearl millet). If you want to read up on its nutritional value, go HERE.  Mahangu, or pearl millet, is gluten-free, and has protein, as well as many vitamins and minerals, such as magnesium, phosphorus, B vitamins, potassium and folic acid. It also contains a phyto-nutrient, lignin. Mahangu is also rich in calories, which is especially helpful if someone only eats 1 time a day, which is the case for many Namibians, at least those in the villages. The government has started to give maize to public schools, so the children can eat a soft porridge during their day, but maize, unfortunately, does not have the nutrients that mahangu does. From my own experience, I have to say that after eating oshifima in the evening, the following morning, I feel wonderful and full of energy! I do truly believe that this mahangu really is a very nutritious food item....

As for chickens, for those who have a little money, they will sometimes buy the frozen kind in the supermarket, but there is definitely a difference between the frozen kind and the kind running around our home – who's meat is a little tougher, and you can definitely tell there aren't any hormones involved.

They eat their meat right off the bone – and sometimes, even the bone itself, thought I haven't tried to bite into a chicken bone yet – my dentist would probably killy mE Oh, and they love sucking the bone marrow out of the chicken bone.

Oh, and the best part of this traditional meal - you eat with your HANDS!! You take a piece of the porridge, dip it in the "sauce" that was made while cooking the meat, and enjoy! You also can use the oshifima to pick up the meat, although many times they pick them up separately....

Well, here is the video! Enjoy, and please respond to this post with any questions you have, as I may have left out many details. And, actually, if I have left out the details, I guess it's because this way of cooking has become the "norm" for me, and so I forget at times how I felt the very first time I saw this, or tried it. I guess you'd say I'm becoming adjusted to the Namibian way of life.... :)

Love & Peace,
Ndapandula







Next posts:

1.  "A N/a'an ku se Holiday with the animals!"
2.  "Why the heck did I join the Peace Corps??"

Tuesday, September 17, 2013

Making Omalodu (traditional beer)

And now for the making of Omalodu...the Owambo traditional beer!
My family gave me my own bucket of sorghum to make this beer. Below, in the slide show, I explain all of the steps. Once the sorghum is beaten off the stalks (like the mahangu in the previous post), it takes about 3 or 4 days to make. Because there is no sugar or anything else added, it's not alcoholic...though it seems it fermented a tiny bit....

And below this picture slide show, are 2 videos!

Enjoy!!

Here is a slide show of the steps in making the Owambo traditional beer, Omalodu:



Here is a short video of a few of the steps to turn the sorghum grain into a fine flour. It's called "pounding". The kids from the village would laugh at this white girl trying to do this! It's pretty difficult, but I told my niece, Tuuli, that I want to help pound mahangu or sorghum anytime they are doing it as well...because this American needs much more practice!




And a video of Meme trying my omalodu for the first time:



Saturday, September 14, 2013

Beating Mahangu

Here are some pictures and a video of my first attempt at beating mahangu. Mahungu is a grain (millet) that is used for soft porridge, oshifima (a harder porridge – almost like hard mashed potatoes), oshikundu (a drink), traditional “bread” (made with some sugar and salt – no yeast, and either fried or boiled in a plastic bag), and many other things I'm sure we haven't even had yet! After it's been harvested, the grain needs to come off the stalks. I know there are machines that do this, but that costs money, and so most people, at least here in the village, BEAT it. After this beating, then it is pounded into a fine flour. I will have another blog post with a video of me attempting to pound sorghum, along with some pictures, during the process of making the traditional beer, omalodu.


But for this post – it's all about mahangu!


Here are some pictures of the day I helped. We all went out into the field to help – me, my brother and sister, my niece and a few other kids from the village – all helping in this process. After the long day of work in the sun, we cooked food for all the kids – they sure worked hard! Now, before you watch the video, understand that this was my first time. These kids are experts! The motion is a weird one – sort of like a golf swing or a slap shot in hockey – with no follow-through. And I was really watching these kids to try to do it the same way – but, well, no such luck this first time. Maybe next season.....

my brother and sister, Nafimane & Anna
I told them I wanted to help this particular day. They laughed. They warned me that my skin would probably itch from the dust of the mahangu, and that my hands were too soft (they say this alllll the time! They would even let me get near the fire for a while – they said my hands and skin had to “roughen up” a bit). Anyway, they were right – my neck was itchy afterwards, and I was only able to beat the mahangu for a short time, before I developed blisters on my hands....



my brother, Nafimane

Ahhh...but I'm slowly building up the skin on my hands, and so maybe next season will be better....


One more thing to note about this day...


As we were out in the field, under the hot Namibian sun, listening to some fun Namibian music on the radio, working our butts off, a plane flew overhead....


They said “Oh look! The President is in town....”


My village is next to the President's....and I had this moment thinking, “wow – what a dichotomy...here we are in the field, laboring over harvest....and there is the President, flying high above us, in his private jet....”
In Namibia's National Anthem, there is a line “Contrasting, beautiful Namibia...” - and this is just one of the many examples I've witnessed, bringing truth to this line in the song....









Tuesday, August 27, 2013

Food Challenge!

Ok – I know I keep saying I'm going to write about food on here – because it is such a major part of Namibians' culture.....and I promise, I will! I want to get a few more pictures to post. It's been tough – for instance, at the wedding this weekend – I really wanted to take lots of pictures when they were preparing and cooking their food – but I did not want them to feel like they were on display, like I was a tourist....But I will get continue to get a picture here and there....

Until then....

I want to challenge all of you to get outside your comfort zone, when it comes to food!

Here in the village, we cook outside over an open fire, as well as on a gas stove. The oven will work, but it uses a lot of gas, and so we rarely use it. And even for those who have some electricity, they do not own microwaves, or even refrigerators or freezers (though some may have a small refrigerator).

Ok – here is the challenge:

For 1 WEEK, you are not allowed to use your refrigerator and freezer. If you want/need to keep something cool, you can buy ice, and place these things in a bucket of some sort (NOT a cooler, because most of those here in the village do not have a cooler). But once in a while, they do have access to buy ice – and they have lots of buckets! Anything you want to use for the week, that you currently have in the refrigerator and/or freezer, you MUST REMOVE at the beginning of the week. Then, you are not allowed to open those doors until the week is over.... :)

Here are some other rules:
  • You are allowed to cook using the stovetop, outdoor fire (NOT grill!), and 1 meal in the oven (seeing as how they rarely use it, since it costs a lot of money).
  • Generally, we only go to our shopping town 1x/week or every other week. But – I will allow you to go to the supermarket 1 TIME at the beginning of the week, and a SECOND time at some point – if you need to pick up items you forgot, or would like to cook meat that day/evening – so make a good shopping list, or you will only be eating whatever is in your cupboards :)
  • Here are some tips on foods that keep well (at least, from what I'm learning):
  1. fruits seem to stay well for about a week - sometimes less, sometimes more, depending on the fruit
  2. eggs will stay well for almost 2 weeks, as long as you don't buy them cold (already in the cooler)
  3. milk will last a few days, again, as long as when you buy it, it is from the shelf, and not the cooler
  4. they say veggies will last longer if you bury them in the ground, where they will stay cooler – I haven't yet done this, but feel free to dig a hole in your backyard if you'd like to try! (and then, report back to me on your findings!)
  5. Most veggies will last up to a week. I am still trying to figure out if leaving them out in the open is better than putting them in my metal green trunk the PC gave us. I am purposely doing this now, because I think I had a mouse in my hut at one point. Though, I may also try to buy some plastic shelves to place the veggies in. Again, let me know what works for you – any advice would be great!
  6. Sometimes, canned veggies are the easiest....(though not my top choice)
  7. As for drinks (juice, soda, beer, etc) – again, you can buy ice to keep them cool, if you would like
  8. bread will last about a week and half – though, sometimes mold likes to a grow within 4 or 5 days
  9. I have been able to get yogurt, and it last for 2-3 days
  10. On a side note about meat – my family will often buy red meat, and then dry it – this will allow them to use it later in the week, or even a few weeks later. If you would like to try this, here is how you do it: (this is how my family does it, but feel free to Google other methods)
  • Cut the red meat into thin strips
  • Add vinegar and salt
  • Hang on some sort of rope/line in a room (we have a hut where we do this), ideally, where the air is warm, dry and low humidity
  • When you are ready to eat it, just stick it in a pot and cook!
    11. It's really a crap-shoot, what will last through the whole week (or 2, in my case). Sometimes, I               have to accept that the money I just spent went to waste, because the food did not keep well....
    12. Last point about cooking – most of those who live in the village DO NOT have a blender, juicer,           toaster, or any other appliance. So, I think it would only be right to not allow you to use these.               Knives, forks and spoons are all allowed!


So – I will check back with all of you in a week or so! And I would LOVE LOVE LOVE your feedback!!! First of all, any help I can get in this department – as far as how to prepare and cook food – would be great (though I'm beginning to get the hang of it)! Also, I want you all to get a glimpse of how many people, at least here in the villages, live on a daily basis. It's do-able. We're just not used to doing it their way...because we have become so reliant on electricity and appliances. And you all have the luxury of living in your air-conditioned houses with any appliance you would like...so, enjoy these luxuries, while you live without the use of a refrigerator and freezer.

I hope you find this challenge educational - and maybe even fun! If you can't go to Africa (or a developing country), this is a great way, to at the very least, learn a little something about how other people in the world live....
Plus, you'll be ready when your electricity or refrigerator goes out!

If you have any questions, feel free to email me, 
or contact me here:

foxyform.com


Happy eating!!

Ombili,
(Peace & Love),
Johanna 


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